%0 Journal Article %J Biogeosciences %D 2008 %T {Linking an economic model for European agriculture with a mechanistic model to estimate nitrogen and carbon losses from arable soils in Europe} %A Leip, Adrian %A Marchi, G. %A Koeble, R. %A Kempen, M. %A Britz, Wolfgang %A Li, Changsheng %X A comprehensive assessment of policy impact on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agricultural soils re- quires careful consideration of both socio-economic aspects and the environmental heterogeneity of the landscape. We developed a modelling framework that links the large-scale economic model for agriculture CAPRI (Common Agricul- tural Policy Regional Impact assessment) with the biogeo- chemistry model DNDC (DeNitrification DeComposition) to simulate GHG fluxes, carbon stock changes and the nitrogen budget of agricultural soils in Europe. The framework allows the ex-ante simulation of agricultural or agri-environmental policy impacts on a wide range of environmental problems such as climate change (GHG emissions), air pollution and groundwater pollution. Those environmental impacts can be analyzed in the context of economic and social indicators as calculated by the economic model. The methodology con- sists of four steps: (i) definition of appropriate calculation units that can be considered as homogeneous in terms of eco- nomic behaviour and environmental response; (ii) downscal- ing of regional agricultural statistics and farm management information from a CAPRI simulation run into the spatial calculation units; (iii) designing environmental model sce- narios and model runs; and finally (iv) aggregating results for interpretation. We show the first results of the nitrogen bud- get in croplands in fourteen countries of the European Union and discuss possibilities to improve the detailed assessment of nitrogen and carbon fluxes from European arable soils. %B Biogeosciences %V 5 %P 73–94 %8 jan %@ 1726-4170 %G eng %U http://www.biogeosciences.net/5/73/2008/ %R 10.5194/bg-5-73-2008 %0 Book Section %B Bio-Economic Models applied to Agricultural Systems %D 2011 %T {Agri-Environmental Nitrogen Indicators for EU27} %A Leip, Adrian %A Weiss, Franz %A Britz, Wolfgang %E Flichman, Guillermo %K mypublications %X Nitrogen is a key element to ensure modern agriculture's output, sustaining global food, feed, fibre and now bio-energy production. But it also accounts also for, or at least contributes to, key environmental problems that challenge the well functioning of today's societies (Sutton et al. 2011). One molecule of nitrogen can contribute to one or many environmental problems, including eutrophication, groundwater pollution via leaching and run-off of nitrates and organic nitrogen, climate change via N2O emissions, acidification via ammonia emissions and may affect human health via ozone formation or biodiversity via nitrogen deposition on natural areas. This multiple impact of nitrogen is often referred to as the “nitrogen cascade” (Galloway et al. 2003). Accordingly, agri-environmental indicator frameworks typically feature several indicators related to nitrogen such as ammonia emissions, use of nitrogen fertilisers, gross N surplus, nitrates in water or GHG emissions (EEA 2005). Often, however, these indicators are calculated independently from each other based on sometimes contradicting data sources, methodologies or assumptions (see e.g. Grizzetti et al. 2007). This includes also the first overview of the “European Nitrogen Case” that was presented by van Egmond et al. (2002) at the second International Nitrogen Conference held in Potomac (USA). Thus, a system that calculates the detailed nitrogen balance and the related indicators for agriculture in Europe on the basis of consistent data sets and advanced methodologies is highly desirable. A closed balance of nitrogen is calculated in the CAPRI (Common Agricultural Policy Regionalized Impact) model, i.e., next to monetary values and product balances, also the nutrient fluxes are in accordance with the law of mass-conservation (Britz et al., 2007). This has been exploited by Leip et al. (2011b) to develop nitrogen budgets for the system boundaries of the soil, land, and the farm. The authors provide for the first time mutually consistent calculations of farm, land and soil N-budgets for all member states of the European Union and quantify the two major indicators, namely the nitrogen use efficiency and the nitrogen surplus for each of the N-budgets. The data showed that the nitrogen surplus increases for the soil {\textless} land {\textless} farm budget, while the nitrogen use efficiency decreases analogically for soil {\textgreater} land {\textgreater} farm budgets. The farm N-budget appeared to be the most relevant one giving a picture of the overall N management of agriculture and is accordingly recommended for integrative studies assessing the “nitrogen footprint” of society. Based on the work of Leip et al. (2011b), we propose in this chapter three additional nitrogen indicators focusing even more on the use society in European countries makes of their productive land. %B Bio-Economic Models applied to Agricultural Systems %I Springer Netherlands %C Dordrecht %P 109–123 %@ 978-94-007-1901-9 %G eng %U http://www.springerlink.com/content/pq4846/{\#}section=954524{&}page=1{&}locus=0 %R 10.1007/978-94-007-1902-6_6 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Pollution %D 2011 %T {Farm, land, and soil nitrogen budgets for agriculture in Europe calculated with CAPRI} %A Leip, Adrian %A Britz, Wolfgang %A Weiss, Franz %A De Vries, Wim %K agriculture %K Europe %K Nitrogen budgets %K Nitrogen use efficiency %K Nutrient balances %X We calculated farm, land, and soil N-budgets for countries in Europe and the EU27 as a whole using the agro-economic model CAPRI. For EU27, N-surplus is 55 kg N ha -1 yr -1 in a soil budget and 65 kg N 2O-N ha -1 yr -1 and 67 kg N ha -1 yr -1 in land and farm budgets, respectively. NUE is 31{%} for the farm budget, 60{%} for the land budget and 63{%} for the soil budget. NS values are mainly related to the excretion (farm budget) and application (soil and land budget) of manure per hectare of total agricultural land. On the other hand, NUE is best explained by the specialization of the agricultural system toward animal production (farm NUE) or the share of imported feedstuff (soil NUE). Total N input, intensive farming, and the specialization to animal production are found to be the main drivers for a high NS and low NUE. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. %B Environmental Pollution %V 159 %P 3243–3253 %G eng %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.040 %R 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.040 %0 Book Section %B European Nitrogen Assessment %D 2011 %T {Integrating nitrogen fluxes at the European scale} %A Leip, Adrian %A Achermann, Beat %A Billen, Gilles %A Bleeker, Albert %A Bouwman, Alexander F %A De Vries, Wim %A Dragosits, Ulli %A Döring, Ulrike %A Fernall, Dave %A Geupel, Markus %A Heldstab, Jürg %A Johnes, Penny %A Le Gall, Anne Christine %A Monni, Suvi %A Nevečeřal, Rostislav %A Orlandini, Lorenzo %A Prud'homme, Michel %A Reuter, Hannes I %A Simpson, David %A Seufert, Günther %A Spranger, Till %A Sutton, Mark A. %A van Aardenne, John %A Voß, Maren %A Winiwarter, Wilfried %E Sutton, Mark %E Howard, Clare %E Erisman, Jan Willem %E Billen, Gilles %E Bleeker, Albert %E van Grinsven, Hans %E Grennfelt, Peringe %E Grizzetti, Bruna %K mypublications %B European Nitrogen Assessment %I Cambridge University Press %C Cambridge, UK %P 345–376 %G eng %U http://www.nine-esf.org/ENA-Book %& 16 %0 Journal Article %J Nature %D 2011 %T {Too much of a good thing.} %A Sutton, Mark A. %A Oenema, Oene %A Erisman, Jan Willem %A Leip, Adrian %A van Grinsven, Hans %A Winiwarter, Wilfried %K agriculture %K Agriculture: economics %K Animals %K Biodiversity %K Climate Change %K Cost-Benefit Analysis %K Diet %K Environmental Pollution %K Environmental Pollution: adverse effects %K Environmental Pollution: analysis %K Environmental Pollution: economics %K Environmental Pollution: statistics {&} numerical da %K Fertilizers %K Fertilizers: analysis %K Food Supply %K Fossil Fuels %K Humans %K International Cooperation %K Meat %K Meat: utilization %K nitrogen %K Nitrogen Fixation %K Nitrogen: adverse effects %K Nitrogen: analysis %K Nitrogen: economics %K Nitrogen: metabolism %K Reactive Nitrogen Species %K Reactive Nitrogen Species: adverse effects %K Reactive Nitrogen Species: analysis %K Reactive Nitrogen Species: chemistry %K Reactive Nitrogen Species: metabolism %B Nature %V 472 %P 159–61 %8 apr %G eng %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21478874 %R 10.1038/472159a %0 Journal Article %J Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability %D 2014 %T {A European perspective of innovations towards mitigation of nitrogen-related greenhouse gases} %A Winiwarter, Wilfried %A Leip, Adrian %A Tuomisto, Hanna L. %A Haastrup, Palle %X Technology design and effectiveness studies available in the scientific literature demonstrate future mitigation potentials of nitrogen-related greenhouse gases. Here we investigate 'innovations' influencing such emissions. These innovations mainly address agriculture: reduced meat diets, urban gardening, genetically modified crops, and precision farming, but also more distant options such as vertical farming and cultured meat production, that is, indoor agriculture. While the latter approaches, which allow full management of effluents, seem very promising in terms of emission control, the cost estimates available would rule out any practical relevance. Technologies that currently seem more realistic offer much smaller mitigation potential. Information on energy need, greenhouse gas emissions, and land requirements feed into a semi-quantitative assessment, which delivers information in a format useful for existing European policy tools. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. %B Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability %I Elsevier B.V. %V 9-10 %P 37–45 %G eng %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2014.07.006 %R 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.07.006 %0 Journal Article %J Global Environmental Change %D 2014 %T {Food choices, health and environment: Effects of cutting Europe's meat and dairy intake} %A Westhoek, Henk %A Lesschen, J.P. Jan Peter %A Rood, Trudy %A Wagner, Susanne %A De Marco, Alessandra %A Murphy-bokern, Donal %A Leip, Adrian %A van Grinsven, Hans %A Sutton, Mark A. %A Oenema, Oene %K Dietary change %K Greenhouse gas emissions %K Human diet %K Land use %K Livestock %K Reactive nitrogen %X Western diets are characterised by a high intake of meat, dairy products and eggs, causing an intake of saturated fat and red meat in quantities that exceed dietary recommendations. The associated livestock production requires large areas of land and lead to high nitrogen and greenhouse gas emission levels. Although several studies have examined the potential impact of dietary changes on greenhouse gas emissions and land use, those on health, the agricultural system and other environmental aspects (such as nitrogen emissions) have only been studied to a limited extent. By using biophysical models and methods, we examined the large-scale consequences in the European Union of replacing 25-50{%} of animal-derived foods with plant-based foods on a dietary energy basis, assuming corresponding changes in production. We tested the effects of these alternative diets and found that halving the consumption of meat, dairy products and eggs in the European Union would achieve a 40{%} reduction in nitrogen emissions, 25-40{%} reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and 23{%} per capita less use of cropland for food production. In addition, the dietary changes would also lower health risks. The European Union would become a net exporter of cereals, while the use of soymeal would be reduced by 75{%}. The nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of the food system would increase from the current 18{%} to between 41{%} and 47{%}, depending on choices made regarding land use. As agriculture is the major source of nitrogen pollution, this is expected to result in a significant improvement in both air and water quality in the EU. The resulting 40{%} reduction in the intake of saturated fat would lead to a reduction in cardiovascular mortality. These diet-led changes in food production patterns would have a large economic impact on livestock farmers and associated supply-chain actors, such as the feed industry and meat-processing sector. © 2014 The Authors. %B Global Environmental Change %I Elsevier Ltd %V 26 %P 196–205 %8 mar %G eng %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.02.004 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378014000338 %R 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.02.004 %0 Journal Article %J The Journal of Agricultural Science %D 2014 %T {The nitrogen footprint of food products in the European Union} %A Leip, Adrian %A Weiss, Franz %A Lesschen, Jan Peter %A Westhoek, Henk %K Footprint %K mypublications %K nitrogen %K online %B The Journal of Agricultural Science %V 152 %P 20–33 %8 oct %G eng %U http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract{\_}S0021859613000786 %R 10.1017/S0021859613000786 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Research Letters %D 2014 %T {Nitrogen-neutrality: a step towards sustainability} %A Leip, Adrian %A Leach, Allison M. %A Musinguzi, Patrick %A Tumwesigye, Trust %A Olupot, Giregon %A Stephen Tenywa, John %A Mudiope, Joseph %A Hutton, Olivia %A Cordovil, Claudia M.d.S. %A Bekunda, Mateete %A Galloway, James N. %K Footprint %K mypublications %K nitrogen %B Environmental Research Letters %I IOP Publishing %V 9 %P 115001 %8 nov %G eng %U http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/9/i=11/a=115001?key=crossref.e00563c757c6f69d0f81a98a7c54fa9c %R 10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115001 %0 Journal Article %J Agriculture, Ecosystems {&} Environment %D 2015 %T {Estimating the gross nitrogen budget under soil nitrogen stock changes: A case study for Turkey} %A Özbek, Fethi Şaban %A Leip, Adrian %K agricultural production %K budget %K carbon %K mypublications %K nitrogen %K soil %B Agriculture, Ecosystems {&} Environment %V 205 %P 48–56 %8 jul %G eng %U http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167880915000924 %R 10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.008 %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Research Letters %D 2015 %T {Impacts of European livestock production: nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, water eutrophication and biodiversity} %A Leip, Adrian %A Billen, Gilles %A Garnier, Josette %A Grizzetti, Bruna %A Lassaletta, Luis %A Reis, Stefan %A Simpson, David %A Sutton, Mark A. %A De Vries, Wim %A Weiss, Franz %A Westhoek, Henk %K air quality %K biodiversity loss %K Climate Change %K coastal eutrophication %K European Union %K livestock production %K soil acidification %X Livestock production systems currently occupy around28{%}of the land surface of the European Union (equivalent to65{%}of the agricultural land). Inconjunction with otherhumanactivities, livestock production systems affect water, air and soil quality, global climate and biodiversity, altering the biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon. Here,we quantify the contribution of European livestock production to these major impacts. For each environmental effect, the contribution of livestock is expressed as shares of the emitted compounds and land used, as compared to the whole agricultural sector. The results show that the livestock sector contributes significantly to agricultural environmental impacts. This contribution is78{%}for terrestrial biodiversity loss,80{%}for soil acidification and air pollution (ammoniaand nitrogen oxides emissions),81{%}for global warming, and73{%}for water pollution (bothNandP). The agriculture sector itself is one of the major contributors to these environmental impacts, ranging between12{%}for global warming and59{%}for Nwater quality impact. Significant progress in mitigating these environmental impacts in Europe will only be possible through a combination of technological measures reducing livestock emissions, improved food choices and reduced food waste of European citizens. Introduction %B Environmental Research Letters %I IOP Publishing %V 10 %P 115004 %@ 1748-9318 %G eng %U http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/10/i=11/a=115004?key=crossref.b8ce885804d5c860e008c03ed18e7ab8 https://zenodo.org/record/58514{\#}.WLQb4zsrKXr %R 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115004 %0 Book %D 2015 %T {Nitrogen on the Table: The influence of food choices on nitrogen emissions and the European environment. (European Nitrogen Assessment Special Report on Nitrogen and Food.)} %A Westhoek, Henk %A Lesschen, J.P. Jan Peter %A Leip, Adrian %A Rood, Trudy %A Wagner, Susanne %A De Marco, A. %A Murphy-bokern, Donal %A Pallière, C. %A Howard, Clare M %A Oenema, Oene %A Sutton, Mark A. %A Marco, De %I Centre for Ecology {&} Hydrology %C Edinburgh, UK %P 1–5 %@ 9781906698515 %G eng %U https://www.clrtap-tfrn.org/sites/clrtap-tfrn.org/files/documents/Nitrogen_on_the_Table_Report_WEB.pdf %0 Journal Article %J Environmental Research Letters %D 2017 %T {Toward a nitrogen footprint calculator for Tanzania} %A Hutton, M.O. %A Leach, Allison M. %A Leip, Adrian %A Galloway, James N. %A Bekunda, M. %A Sullivan, C. %A Lesschen, J.P. %K nitrogen %K nitrogen footprint %K Sub-Saharan Africa %K Tanzania %X © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd.We present the first nitrogen footprint model for a developing country: Tanzania. Nitrogen (N) is a crucial element for agriculture and human nutrition, but in excess it can cause serious environmental damage. The Sub-Saharan African nation of Tanzania faces a two-sided nitrogen problem: while there is not enough soil nitrogen to produce adequate food, excess nitrogen that escapes into the environment causes a cascade of ecological and human health problems. To identify, quantify, and contribute to solving these problems, this paper presents a nitrogen footprint tool for Tanzania. This nitrogen footprint tool is a concept originally designed for the United States of America (USA) and other developed countries. It uses personal resource consumption data to calculate a per-capita nitrogen footprint. The Tanzania N footprint tool is a version adapted to reflect the low-input, integrated agricultural system of Tanzania. This is reflected by calculating two sets of virtual N factors to describe N losses during food production: one for fertilized farms and one for unfertilized farms. Soil mining factors are also calculated for the first time to address the amount of N removed from the soil to produce food. The average per-capita nitrogen footprint of Tanzania is 10 kg N yr-1. 88{%} of this footprint is due to food consumption and production, while only 12{%} of the footprint is due to energy use. Although 91{%} of farms in Tanzania are unfertilized, the large contribution of fertilized farms to N losses causes unfertilized farms to make up just 83{%} of the food production N footprint. In a developing country like Tanzania, the main audiences for the N footprint tool are community leaders, planners, and developers who can impact decision-making and use the calculator to plan positive changes for nitrogen sustainability in the developing world. %B Environmental Research Letters %V 12 %G eng %R 10.1088/1748-9326/aa5c42 %0 Journal Article %J Sustainability %D 2018 %T {Assessing Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security of the EU Food System — An Integrated Approach} %A Zurek, Monika %A Hebinck, Aniek %A Leip, Adrian %A Vervoort, Joost %A Kuiper, Marijke %A Garrone, Maria %A Havlik, Petr %A Heckelei, Thomas %A Hornborg, Sara %A Ingram, John %A Kuijsten, Anneleen %A Shutes, Lindsay %A Geleijnse, Johanna M %A Terluin, Ida %A van't Veer, Pieter %A Wijnands, Jo %A Zimmermann, Andrea %A Achterbosch, Thom J. %A Havl, Petr %B Sustainability %V 10 %P 4271 %G eng %R 10.3390/su10114271 %0 Journal Article %J Nature Climate Change %D 2018 %T {Mitigation potential of soil carbon management overestimated by neglecting N2O emissions} %A Lugato, Emanuele %A Leip, Adrian %A Jones, Arwyn %B Nature Climate Change %I Springer US %V 8 %P 219–223 %G eng %U http://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0087-z %R 10.1038/s41558-018-0087-z %0 Journal Article %J Nature Sustainability %D 2018 %T {The potential of future foods for sustainable and healthy diets} %A Parodi, Alejandro %A Leip, Adrian %A De Boer, I. J.M. M. %A Slegers, P. M. %A Ziegler, F. %A Temme, E. H.M. M. %A Herrero, M. %A Tuomisto, Hanna L. %A Valin, H. %A Van Middelaar, C. E. %A Van Loon, J. J.A. A. %A van Zanten, Hannah H. E. %X Altering diets is increasingly acknowledged as an important solution to feed the world's growing population within the planetary boundaries. In our search for a planet-friendly diet, the main focus has been on eating more plant-source foods, and eating no or less animal-source foods, while the potential of future foods, such as insects, seaweed or cultured meat has been underexplored. Here we show that compared to current animal-source foods, future foods have major environmental benefits while safeguarding the intake of essential micronutrients. The complete array of essential nutrients in the mixture of future foods makes them good-quality alternatives for current animal-source foods compared to plant-source foods. Moreover, future foods are land-efficient alternatives for animal-source foods, and if produced with renewable energy, they also offer greenhouse gas benefits. Further research on nutrient bioavailability and digestibility, food safety, production costs and consumer acceptance will determine their role as main food sources in future diets. %B Nature Sustainability %I Springer US %V 1 %P 782–789 %G eng %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0189-7 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0189-7 %R 10.1038/s41893-018-0189-7 %0 Journal Article %J Science of The Total Environment %D 2019 %T {Environmental footprint family to address local to planetary sustainability and deliver on the SDGs} %A Vanham, Davy %A Leip, Adrian %A Galli, Alessandro %A Kastner, Thomas %A Bruckner, Martin %A Uwizeye, Aimable %A van Dijk, Kimo %A Ercin, Ertug %A Dalin, Carole %A Brandão, Miguel %A Bastianoni, Simone %A Fang, Kai %A Leach, Allison M. %A Chapagain, Ashok %A Van der Velde, Marijn %A Sala, Serenella %A Pant, Rana %A Mancini, Lucia %A Monforti-Ferrario, Fabio %A Carmona-Garcia, Gema %A Marques, Alexandra %A Weiss, Franz %A Hoekstra, Arjen Y. %K Environmental footprint %K Environmental footprint assessment %K Family %K Footprint %K Footprint family %K Planetary boundaries %X The number of publications on environmental footprint indicators has been growing rapidly, but with limited efforts to integrate different footprints into a coherent framework. Such integration is important for comprehensive understanding of environmental issues, policy formulation and assessment of trade-offs between different environmental concerns. Here, we systematize published footprint studies and define a family of footprints that can be used for the assessment of environmental sustainability. We identify overlaps between different footprints and analyse how they relate to the nine planetary boundaries and visualize the crucial information they provide for local and planetary sustainability. In addition, we assess how the footprint family delivers on measuring progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), considering its ability to quantify environmental pressures along the supply chain and relating them to the water-energy-food-ecosystem (WEFE) nexus and ecosystem services. We argue that the footprint family is a flexible framework where particular members can be included or excluded according to the context or area of concern. Our paper is based upon a recent workshop bringing together global leading experts on existing environmental footprint indicators. %B Science of The Total Environment %I Elsevier B.V %V 693 %P 133642 %8 jul %G eng %U https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969719335673 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133642 %R 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133642 %0 Journal Article %J Encyclopedia of Ecology %D 2019 %T {Nitrogen Footprints} %A Leip, Adrian %A Uwizeye, Aimable %K agriculture %K Consumption %K Energy %K Food %K Footprints %K nitrogen %K Production %X N is one of essential element of life on earth, but it contributes in its reactive form to the global environmental problems that are already larger than our earth is able to cope with, and it expected further aggravate (Galloway and Leach, 2016) driven by the increasing demand of food products fuelled by growth of human population, rising incomes and urbanization. The quantification of N footprints at production level can support decision and policy making in the economy, by raising awareness of different stakeholders such as farmers, industrial actors, businesses, governments and scientists on the global threats of anthropogenic activities. These stakeholders have responsibility to reduce the environmental pressures by continuous improvement of the production system through technology and innovation. N footprint is also a tool to inform consumers on the impact of their lifestyle choices on the N pollution, which is essential to share the responsibility in protecting the planet. Raising awareness to all stakeholders and consumers at all levels will help to reduce the N footprint. %B Encyclopedia of Ecology %7 2 %I Elsevier Inc. %V 4 %P 370–382 %@ 9780124095489 %G eng %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.10753-5 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780124095489107535 %R 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.10753-5 %0 Journal Article %J Journal of Environmental Management %D 2019 %T {The value of manure - manure as co-product in life cycle assessment} %A Leip, Adrian %A Ledgart, Stewart %A Uwizeye, Aimable %A Palhares, Julio C.P. %A Aller, Fernanda %A Amon, Barbara %A Binder, Michael %A Cordovil, Claudia M.d.S. %A Dong, Hongming %A Fusi, Alessandra %A Helin, Janne %A Hörtenhuber, Stefan %A Hristov, Alexander N. %A Koelsch, Richard %A Liu, Chunjiang %A Masso, Cargele %A Nkongolo, Nsalambi V. %A Patra, Amlan K. %A Redding, Matthew R. %A Rufino, Mariana C. %A Sakrabani, Ruben %A Thoma, Greg %A Vertès, Françoise %A Wang, Ying %A Ledgard, Stewart %A Uwizeye, Aimable %A Palhares, Julio C.P. %A Aller, M. Fernanda %A Amon, Barbara %A Binder, Michael %A Cordovil, Claudia M.d.S. %A De Camillis, Camillo %A Dong, Hongming %A Fusi, Alessandra %A Helin, Janne %A Hörtenhuber, Stefan %A Hristov, Alexander N. %A Koelsch, Richard %A Liu, Chunjiang %A Masso, Cargele %A Nkongolo, Nsalambi V. %A Patra, Amlan K. %A Redding, Matthew R. %A Rufino, Mariana C. %A Sakrabani, Ruben %A Thoma, Greg %A Vertès, Françoise %A Wang, Ying %K Allocation %K Fertilizer %K Life cycle assessment %K Livestock supply chains %K Manure %K Nutrients %B Journal of Environmental Management %I Elsevier %V 241 %P 293–304 %8 jul %G eng %U https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479719303627 %R 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.059 %0 Journal Article %J Global Environmental Change %D 2020 %T {A framework for nitrogen futures in the shared socioeconomic pathways} %A Kanter, David R %A Winiwarter, Wilfried %A Bodirsky, Benjamin %A Bouwman, Lex %A Boyer, Elizabeth %A Buckle, Simon %A Compton, Jana %A Dalgaard, Tommy %A wim de Vries %A Leclère, David %A Leip, Adrian %A Muller, Christoph %A Popp, Alexander %A Raghuram, Nandula %A Rao, Shilpa %A Sutton, Mark A. %A Tian, Hanqin %A Westhoek, Henk %A Zhang, Xin %A Zurek, Monika %K corresponding author %K s %B Global Environmental Change %G eng %0 Journal Article %J Global Change Biology %D 2020 %T {Integrated management for sustainable cropping systems: Looking beyond the greenhouse balance at the field scale} %A Quemada, Miguel %A Lassaletta, Luis %A Leip, Adrian %A Jones, Arwyn %A Lugato, Emanuele %B Global Change Biology %V 26 %P 2584–2598 %8 apr %G eng %U https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14989 %R 10.1111/gcb.14989 %0 Journal Article %J Nature Food %D 2020 %T {Nitrogen emissions along global livestock supply chains} %A Uwizeye, Aimable %A de Boer, Imke J. M. %A Opio, Carolyn I %A Schulte, Rogier P O %A Falcucci, Alessandra %A Tempio, Giuseppe %A Teillard, Félix %A Casu, Flavia %A Rulli, Monica %A Galloway, James N %A Leip, Adrian %A Erisman, Jan Willem %A Robinson, Timothy P %A Steinfeld, Henning %A Gerber, Pierre J %B Nature Food %8 jul %G eng %U http://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-020-0113-y https://github.com/uaimable/Global{\_}Nitrogen{\_}assessment %R 10.1038/s43016-020-0113-y %0 Journal Article %J Nature Food %D 2020 %T {Nitrogen pollution policy beyond the farm} %A Kanter, David R %A Bartolini, Fabio %A Kugelberg, Susanna %A Leip, Adrian %A Oenema, Oene %A Uwizeye, Aimable %X Nitrogen is a crucial input to food production and yet its oversupply in many parts of the world contributes to a number of environmental problems. Most policies dedicated to reducing agricultural nitrogen pollution focus on changing farmer behaviour. However, farm-level policies are challenging to implement and farmers are just one of several actors in the agri-food chain. The activities of other actors — from fertilizer manufacturers to wastewater treatment companies — can also impact nitrogen losses at the farm level and beyond. Consequently, policymakers have a broader range of policy options than traditionally thought to address nitrogen pollution from field to fork. Inspired by the concept of full-chain nitrogen use efficiency, this Perspective introduces the major actors common in agri-food chains from a nitrogen standpoint, identifies nitrogen policies that could be targeted towards them and proposes several new criteria to guide ex-ante analysis of the feasibility and design of different policy interventions. Sustainably feeding ten billion people by 2050 will require fundamental changes in the global food system — a broad portfolio of policy options and a framework for how to select them is essential. %B Nature Food %V 1 %P 27–32 %8 jan %G eng %U https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-019-0001-5 http://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-019-0001-5 %R 10.1038/s43016-019-0001-5 %0 Journal Article %J Nature Food %D 2020 %T {Research meetings must be more sustainable} %A Sanz-Cobena, Alberto %A Alessandrini, Roberta %A Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon %A Springmann, Marco %A Aguilera, Eduardo %A Amon, Barbara %A Bartolini, Fabio %A Geupel, Markus %A Grizzetti, Bruna %A Kugelberg, Susanna %A Latka, Catharina %A Liang, Xia %A Milford, Anna Birgitte %A Musinguzi, Patrick %A Ng, Ee Ling %A Suter, Helen %A Leip, Adrian %B Nature Food %V 1 %P 187–189 %8 apr %G eng %U http://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-020-0065-2 %R 10.1038/s43016-020-0065-2 %0 Journal Article %J Science of The Total Environment %D 2020 %T {Sustainable food system policies need to address environmental pressures and impacts: The example of water use and water stress} %A Vanham, Davy %A Leip, Adrian %K EU %K Food system %K Policy %K Sustainable %K Water stress %K Water use %B Science of The Total Environment %I The Authors %V 730 %P 139151 %8 aug %G eng %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139151 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969720326681 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.183135 %R 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139151 %0 Journal Article %J Global Food Security %D 2020 %T {Unveiling the potential for an efficient use of nitrogen along the food supply and consumption chain} %A Corrado, Sara %A Caldeira, Carla %A Carmona-Garcia, Gema %A Körner, Ina %A Leip, Adrian %A Sala, Serenella %B Global Food Security %V 25 %P 100368 %8 jun %G eng %U https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2211912420300213 %R 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100368